Assessing the influence of dietary patterns on preeclampsia and obesity among pregnant women in the United States

David Oche Idoko 1, Okoroji Emmanuel Mbachu 2, Amina Catherine Ijiga 3, Eke Kalu Okereke 4, Erondu Okechukwu Felix 5 and Nduka Ijeoma 6

1 Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, J.S Tarkaa University, Makurdi, Nigeria.
2 Department of Obstetrics and gynecology, David Umahi Federal University Teaching Hospital, Uburu, Ebonyi state, Nigeria.
3 Department of International Relations, Federal University of Lafia. Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
4 Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba, Nigeria.
5 Department of Radiography and Radiation Sciences, Gregory University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria.
6 Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba, Nigeria.
 
Review
International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive, 2024, 08(01), 085–103.
Article DOI: 10.53771/ijbpsa.2024.8.1.0072
Publication history: 
Received on 13 July 2024; revised on 27 August 2024; accepted on 30 August 2024
 
Abstract: 
This review paper examines the influence of dietary patterns on preeclampsia and obesity among pregnant women in the United States, aiming to elucidate the connection between nutrition and maternal health outcomes. The paper explores common dietary patterns, their impact on pregnancy complications, and the potential mechanisms through which nutrition affects maternal and fetal health. By synthesizing existing research, the review highlights the critical role of personalized dietary counseling and lifestyle interventions in improving pregnancy outcomes. It also emphasizes the need for comprehensive policy initiatives and future research directions to enhance maternal health through optimal nutrition and lifestyle modifications. Through a detailed analysis, the review underscores the importance of adopting healthy dietary patterns to mitigate risks and promote positive health outcomes for both mothers and their children.

 

Keywords: 
Dietary patterns; Preeclampsia; Obesity; Pregnancy outcomes; Nutrition; Gestational weight gain; Nutritional counseling; Pregnancy complications; Maternal-fetal health; United States
 
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