Constituents and biological effects of Reseda lutea and Reseda odorata grown in Iraq

Ali Esmail Al-Snafi *

Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Thi qar, Iraq.
 
Review
International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive, 2022, 03(01), 056–063.
Article DOI: 10.53771/ijbpsa.2022.3.1.0031
Publication history: 
Received on 21 January 2022; revised on 07 March 2022; accepted on 09 March 2022
 
Abstract: 
The current review revealed that Reseda lutea contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, anthocyanin, glucosides and tannins, and possessed antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, antiproliferative and antioxidant effects. While, Reseda odorata contained essential oil, phenylethyl mustard oil, luteolin glucoside, luteoloside, amino acids, 2(S),4(R)-4-(β-d-galactopyranosyloxy)-4-isobutylglutamic,O-(α-l-rhamnopyranosyloxy) benzylamine, O-hydroxybenzylamine, 2(S),2′(S)-N6-(2′-glutaryl)lysine (l-saccharopine) and 2(S)-2-aminoadipic acid. it exerted antiinflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer and neuroprotective effects

 

Keywords: 
Reseda lutea; Reseda odorata; Constituents; Pharmacology; Therapy
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