The influence of genetics on oral health and disease: Current understanding and future direction

Sandhya Rajput 1, *,  Shabeena Sultana Shaik 2, Tanvi Ahlawat 3, Rucha K Joshi 4,  Swagata Guha Roy 5 and C. Pradeep 6

1 BDS, Dental Surgeon , SPPGIDS College, Lucknow, India.
2 BDS, FMC Dental Surgeon, Hyderabad, India.
3 BDS, PT. B.D Shrma University of Health Sciences , Rohtak, India.
4 MDS, Stomatologist & Maxillofacial Radiologist, Lokdant clinic and implant centre , Mumbai, India.
 5 Consultant Dental Surgeon, Vivekananda Hospital & Research Institute, India.
Housestaff, Department of Dentistry, IPGME&R-SSKM Hospital, India.
Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
6 MDS, Prosthodontist & Oral implantologist, Founder & Clinical Director Dentistrybytes, Tamil Nadu, India.
 
Research Article
International Journal of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences Archive, 2024, 07(02), 076–086.
Article DOI: 10.53771/ijbpsa.2024.7.2.0044
Publication history: 
Received on 24 April 2024; revised on 03 June 2024; accepted on 06 June 2024
 
Abstract: 
Our genes play a significant role in determining our oral health and susceptibility to dental diseases. This article explores the current understanding of how genetics influences oral health. It delves into how genes contribute to the development of various oral conditions, including caries (cavities), periodontal disease (gum disease), and oral cancer.
The article also discusses the latest advancements in using genetic information to improve oral healthcare. This includes potential applications in risk assessment, personalized prevention strategies, and the development of targeted therapies.
Looking towards the future, the article explores promising areas of research in oral genetics. It highlights the potential for genetic testing to revolutionize preventive dentistry and pave the way for more effective treatment approaches.

 

Keywords: 
Oral health; Genetics; Periodontal disease (gum disease); Targeted therapies
 
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